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Macroeconomic forecasts often assume shock-induced unemployment is temporary and that employment and output recover. However, the reality may be far more complicated. The loss of skills and the mismatch that arises when workers switch industries may stall a recovery for years.
The price differential between new builds and resale properties in Russia is driven by factors beyond macroeconomic conditions. What also matters is the housing market structure including the level of competition among developers and banks, and subsidised mortgage programmes.
Over the past year and a half, the ruble exchange rate has strengthened despite the turbulence and volatility of the foreign exchange market. Participants in the Bank of Russia’s Financial Congress discussed the factors influencing the dynamics of the ruble exchange rate.
Crowdfunding needs more than just money and internet access to grow. Interpersonal trust, institutional predictability, and cultural behaviour patterns are essential for collective investment: crowdfunding can serve as a mirror reflecting the level of trust in the economy.
Human capital and its key component – education – are strongly linked to economic growth. However, high levels of education do not guarantee economic growth if a weak institutional environment hinders efficient application of knowledge and skills.
The Russian labour market is gradually cooling, but high unemployment does not threaten it. The main challenge for the economy is not so much labour shortages as a lack of highly qualified specialists, analyzed the participants of the Financial Congress.
Is it possible to ‘buy’ economic growth with high inflation, how demand ‘accumulated’ over years, what investments increase productivity, and where forecasters make a mistake: abstracts from the Financial Congress session dedicated to economic growth.
Although the real estate market is a separate sector, it is characterised by what is called ‘macro-criticality’. This means that the effects of changes in the market extend beyond it and may have an impact on macroeconomic stability in general.
Why should we expect a slowdown of the Russian economy, what traps has it fallen into, what will help curb inflation, and what are the fiscal policy risks? These issues were discussed by economists at the Financial Congress of the Bank of Russia.
The macroeconomic situation is the overall performance of the country’s regional economies. Experts at the Bank of Russia’s Financial Congress assessed which regions are benefiting and which are losing out as a result of the ongoing transformation and structural changes.
There is not a single industry in Russia in which the overhang of job vacancies is not rising. Although the renewed growth of real wages will reduce this overhang, the labour shortage may persist for many years, according to Rostislav Kapeliushnikov, a labour market expert.